The Effects of Nicotine on Novelty Detection and Memory for Emotional, Semantic, and Perceptual Oddballs in Smokers and Non-smokers

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Nicotine enhanced novelty detection of emotional, perceptual, and semantic information in both smokers and nonsmokers. Benefits from nicotine included faster reaction times and significantly greater target detection. Nicotine also improved overall memory performance across tasks in both smokers and nonsmokers. While few differences in performance due to nicotine were found between smokers and nonsmoker, two contrasts were observed. First, nicotine improved positive emotional word memory performance for nonsmokers, but not smokers. This effect was driven by nicotine significantly reducing errors of false detection for positive words in nonsmokers. Secondly, nicotine improved semantic memory in nonsmokers by significantly reducing errors of false detections. Overall, nicotine improved novelty detection and memory across all tasks for both smokers and nonsmokers.

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The Effects of Nicotine on Novelty Detection and Memory for Emotional, Semantic, and Perceptual Oddballs in Smokers and Non-smokers
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Published on 2007 by ProQuest

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The following section first reviews the cognitive concept of \u003cb\u003enovelty\u003c/b\u003e detection. Next\u003cbr\u003e\n, psychophysiological and behavioral research on the role of ACh and nicotine in \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003enovelty\u003c/b\u003e detection are discussed. \u003cb\u003eNovelty\u003c/b\u003e Detection. \u003cb\u003eNovelty\u003c/b\u003e is dependent upon ...